Threadworm treatment starts with prevention, cleaning off anywhere the worms’ eggs may have been. It also involves finding the right medication to remove them all so you and your family can find relief.
Threadworms are the most common parasite in humans. They may not be the most dangerous, but they’ll leave you itching for relief before you know it.
Threadworms are also known as pinworms. They’re small, gray, threadlike parasites.
An infection starts when you accidentally swallow one of their eggs. This can happen if you touch something that another person who was already infected owned. In rare cases, they can spread through the air. When they are inside your body, they move to the anus, where they lay more eggs.
Threadworms don’t cause serious health issues in most cases. The most common problem they create is itching of the anus. However, they can create other symptoms, such as:
Scratching the area can also create separate issues such as bacterial or urinary infections.
Threadworms mostly affect children and their family members. Those who live in senior living facilities or institutional settings are also more at risk.
The best threadworm remedies start with prevention, and the key to preventing worms is cleaning. Wash your hands and all your belongings. You should be especially careful whenever you are:
Shower and change your underwear every day. Wash anything you may have touched overnight in hot water, such as your clothes and bedsheets. Don’t shake them dry. If there are any worm eggs left on them, you’ll be spreading them back out into the air.
Your fingernails are a common place for worm eggs to hide, so keep them clean and short. According to Health.Com, around 30% of people bite their nails. If you’re one of them, try to break the habit.
Don’t scratch the affected area. Hydrocortisone creams can provide you with threadworm relief before you get medication.
There are also natural worm treatments that may help. Eating more fiber could help encourage the worms to pass through your system. You can also consider parasite-fighting foods such as garlic and pumpkin seeds.
Threadworms are so small that you’re likely to feel their effects in your body before you ever see one. However, there is a well-known method known as the tape test.
Get see-through cellophane tape. Take a piece and press the sticky side on the skin around your anus. Do it after waking up and before using the toilet or bathing. If there are any worm eggs, they’ll stick to the tape.
Do this for three days in a row. Once you’re done, you can send it to the doctor. They’ll look at it under a microscope to see if any worm eggs are present. They can also perform other tests and look under your fingernails.
Threadworm treatment typically involves oral medication. Take a second dose two weeks after the first to ensure all worms are expelled. It’s also recommended that all family members take the same treatment.
The best over-the-counter solutions for worms use pyrantel pamoate. Almost anyone can take it, making it effective for families.
There are also brand-name versions of the medication. They include:
These are the most common and easily accessible over-the-counter options.
You don’t need a prescription for threadworm treatment, but you can choose prescription options such as Mebendazole (Emverm) or Albendazole.
Knowing what to look for in cases of threadworm infections is essential. One reason is that it provides the relief you need as soon as possible. It also helps prevent the infection from getting worse. Taking the medication gets rid of any eggs in your home so they can’t infect you again.
Threadworms are so common that safe, fast-acting threadworm cures are now widely available. However, they do come with risks.
Potential side effects of threadworm treatment include:
Check the medication’s ingredients list to make sure you’re not allergic to any of them. Pregnant women or those with liver disease are also at higher risk.
You may first notice pinworms in your stool, but it’s also easy to think they’re there when they’re not.
Undigested food fibers or intestinal mucus can resemble worms. You may also think you see a threadworm when it’s actually another parasite: the wider and flatter tapeworms.
Pinworms can also cause symptoms similar to other conditions. Hemorrhoids also cause painful, localized itching. Yeast infections also cause a similar type of itching that gets worse at night.
No, pinworms cannot technically live in a mattress. They need food from a host (i.e., you).
However, their eggs can survive for two to three weeks on your mattresses. That’s enough time for you to unintentionally ingest them.
A single instance of threadworms rarely leads to long-term problems, but a constant cycle of infection and reinfection can become much more serious.
Constant nighttime itching can be more than uncomfortable. It harms your skin and leaves it open to infection. You’ll also have difficulty sleeping at night.
In severe, long-term cases of threadworms, you may notice symptoms such as:
Threadworms are a common and painful issue, but threadworm treatment is as simple as taking two doses of the right medication. It’s also important to keep yourself and your home clean to prevent reinfection.
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